{"id":35,"date":"2018-03-08T19:06:51","date_gmt":"2018-03-08T19:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/?p=35"},"modified":"2019-03-12T13:16:04","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T13:16:04","slug":"robin-phelps-ward-the-science-of-racial-belonging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/robin-phelps-ward-the-science-of-racial-belonging\/","title":{"rendered":"Robin Phelps-Ward: The Science of Racial Belonging"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74\" src=\"http:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Robin-Phelps-Ward.jpg\" alt=\"Robing Phelps-Ward standing on Library Bridge\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clemsonworld.wpenginepowered.com\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Robin-Phelps-Ward.jpg 800w, https:\/\/clemsonworld.wpenginepowered.com\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Robin-Phelps-Ward-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/clemsonworld.wpenginepowered.com\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Robin-Phelps-Ward-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/clemsonworld.wpenginepowered.com\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Robin-Phelps-Ward-705x471.jpg 705w, https:\/\/clemsonworld.wpenginepowered.com\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Robin-Phelps-Ward-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As a daughter of a member of the U.S. Navy, Robin Phelps-Ward moved often during childhood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Florida. Virginia. Connecticut. Missouri. She worked to find community in each place she went.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI have always been hyperaware of my color,\u201d she says. \u201cI have grown up in predominately white institutions. I was the only black woman in my high school class.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Now an assistant professor of higher education and student affairs, Phelps-Ward is analyzing the feeling of belonging among faculty and students of color and learning their experiences of community, climate and identity. The goal is to support underrepresented students and faculty academically and professionally through the examination of programs and systems within institutions of higher education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Working with the Clemson Graduate School, Phelps-Ward is leading the Action Research Collective (ARC), a group of nine students and a postdoctoral researcher, who will examine the experiences of graduate students of color at Clemson. The research could lead to increased support and expanded professional development opportunities for underrepresented students. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Throughout the spring semester, members of the ARC team will interview students of color and ask participants to take photographs that illustrate their experiences as graduate students of color.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"pullquote alignleft\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cThe photos elicit the narratives,\u201d Phelps-Ward says. \u201cThe ultimate goal is to get policymakers to react to these stories, to react to these photos, to do something. If our research finds that students see a space as an impediment, for example, we hope that will evoke change.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The Action Research Collective is presenting its findings in Houston at the American College Personnel Association Conference in March, the Clemson University Graduate Student Symposium in early April, and the International Congress of Qualitative Theory in May.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The findings from the team\u2019s research could help Clemson and other universities develop better support systems for underrepresented students. As a scholar who studies mentoring programs for students of color, Phelps-Ward says she has many questions: \u201cHow do you match mentors and students? How do you train mentors? What kind of activities do you set up? How do you ease the difficulty of cross-cultural mentoring relationships?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Phelps-Ward has experience developing and leading mentoring programs while working in student affairs and pursuing her doctorate at Ball State University. When she was a graduate student at Murray State University, Phelps-Ward was a member of the McNair Scholars Program, a U.S. Department of Education initiative to increase the number of underrepresented students who obtain doctorate degrees. In 2016, she was awarded the Ball State University Alumni Association Distinguished Dissertation award for her dissertation, \u201cFormal Mentoring Programs to Support Students of Color in the Academy: A Phenomenological Analysis of Student and Faculty Experiences.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cOne of the big takeaways was that institutions need to incorporate policies and systems to incentivize and reward mentoring because we know it supports students psycho-socially, we know it helps retention, and we know it leads students into graduate schools,\u201d she says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Among many research projects, Phelps-Ward also is studying how black faculty and staff are affected by student-led, race-based campus activism, which Clemson experienced during student protests in 2016. Additionally, Phelps-Ward is co-facilitating a series of diversity curriculum and pedagogy lab workshops on campus to examine issues related to diversity while exploring how these issues might best be tackled in a classroom setting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI want to be in the best position I can to increase support for students who are minoritized on college campuses,\u201d she says.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The Big Chop<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><em><span class=\"s1\"><b>Robin Phelps-Ward once cut off all of her hair.<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">\u201cThe Big Chop\u201d marked a return to her natural roots,<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> figuratively and literally. Years of chemical hair treatments had masked her natural curls for straighter locks easier to comb and style. Phelps-Ward is not alone. Many black women conceal their natural hair for years amid pressure to assimilate to societal beauty standards that align with the naturally straight hair common in white women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cBlack women are told their natural hair is not professional,\u201d Phelps-Ward says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">The Big Chop \u2014 and restoring their natural hair \u2014 has become a social movement. Phelps-Ward has been studying this phenomenon since 2013 and is writing a paper to discuss the impact going natural has on black women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cThe Big Chop has prompted them to think more about their racial identity, to think more about their heritage, to think more about their health and more about how they positively role model body-positivity and self-love,\u201d Phelps-Ward says.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now an assistant professor of higher education and student affairs, Phelps-Ward is analyzing the feeling of belonging among faculty and students of color and learning their experiences of community, climate and identity. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":74,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[173,48,47,44,45,43,46],"coauthors":[12],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty-profiles","tag-2018-faculty-profiles","tag-arc","tag-clemson-graduate-school","tag-mentoring","tag-ronald-mcnair-scholar","tag-students-of-color","tag-the-big-chop"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Robin-Phelps-Ward.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9IEky-z","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clemson.world\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}